A Comprehensive Guide to the Occupational English Test (OET)
As a top expert in healthcare language testing with more than 20 years of experience training medical professionals for global careers, I’ve watched the Occupational English Test (OET) evolve into the most trusted exam for nurses, doctors, and allied health professionals aiming to work in English-speaking countries.
Professor Tim McNamara originally developed the OET in the late 1980s for Australia’s National Office for Overseas Skills Recognition. Today, it is administered by Cambridge Boxhill Language Assessment (CBLA) a collaboration between Cambridge Assessment English and Box Hill Institute.
Major OET Changes Coming by August 15, 2025
The OET will undergo several upgrades aimed at improving candidate experience and test efficiency.
Key Improvements
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Overall score added (launched Jan 29, 2025)
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Faster results: 10 business days (previously 12–14)
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Mandatory Online Speaking Platform for all bookings after July 31, 2025
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Operational upgrades based on feedback from test-takers and regulators
These changes maintain OET’s core focus on real-world clinical communication while making the process smoother and more accessible.
Global Recognition of OET in 2025
The OET is now accepted in 20+ countries, with major updates for immigration and licensing.
Important Acceptance Updates
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Australia: Accepts OET for visa purposes from August 7, 2025
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USA: ECFMG accepts OET for pathways for tests taken on or after January 1, 2025
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New States Added (USA): California, New York for licensing
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Widely accepted by:
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UK (NMC)
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Australia (AHPRA)
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New Zealand
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Ireland
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UAE & Singapore (in specific professions)
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What Makes OET Unique?
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Healthcare-specific scenarios
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Profession-focused vocabulary
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Real clinical communication tasks
Busy professionals benefit significantly from platforms like OETPRO, which offers realistic practice modules that mirror clinical tasks.
Why Take OET in 2025?
The OET is not just an English test—it ensures safe, effective communication in clinical settings.
Healthcare shortages predicted by WHO (10 million by 2030) mean that high OET scores accelerate job placement and immigration.
Benefits of OET
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Contextual Relevance:
E.g., a dentist reads oral hygiene research in Reading Part C. -
Career Growth:
High OET scores meet visa and registration requirements.
Australia’s 2025 points system awards extra migration points for OET proficiency. -
Patient Safety:
Improves active listening, patient education, and clinical clarity. -
Flexibility:
Online Speaking Platform = easier scheduling for shift workers. -
Interview Confidence:
OET preparation strengthens professional English used in job interviews.
OET Test Structure (2025 Updates)
The OET remains a 3-hour exam with four subtests, but 2025 brings efficiency improvements, including clearer audio and broader accent exposure.
1. Listening (45 minutes)
Structure
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Part A: Consultation notes (e.g., GP + patient with chest pain)
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Part B: Workplace extracts (handover discussions)
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Part C: Long presentations (e.g., diabetes management lecture)
2025 Update
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More global accents: Canadian, Irish, South African, Middle Eastern
2. Reading (60 minutes)
Structure
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Part A: Quick scanning of short texts (prescriptions, notes)
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Part B: Understanding hospital policies
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Part C: Detailed analysis of medical articles
Example
A pharmacist may match symptoms to treatments similar to daily pharmacy workflow.
3. Writing (45 minutes)
You will write a profession-specific letter (referral, transfer, discharge) using case notes.
Scoring Focus
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Accuracy
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Clarity
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Relevance
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Empathy (newer emphasis in 2025)
4. Speaking (20 minutes)
Two role-plays based on your profession.
Updates
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Delivered on Online Speaking Platform
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Enhanced sound quality
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Practice mode gives instant feedback
Typical Role-Play Example
Explaining to a parent how to use an asthma inhaler.
OET 2025 Scoring System
The numerical score (0–500) remains the same, but now includes a new Overall Score shown on certificates.
OET 2025 Score Table (with IELTS Equivalents)
| Score Range | Grade | IELTS Equivalent | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 450–500 | A | 8.0–9.0 | Highly fluent; handles complex cases |
| 350–440 | B | 7.0–7.5 | Competent; safe and reliable |
| 300–340 | C+ | 6.5 | Adequate; needs occasional clarification |
| 200–290 | C | 5.5–6.0 | Basic proficiency; needs supervision |
| 100–190 | D | <5> | Limited communication ability |
| 0–90 | E | <4> | Very limited; unsafe for clinical settings |
Importance for Licensing
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Most regulators require B (350+)
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Overall score helps borderline applicants meet criteria
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Faster results (within 10 days)
Expert Preparation Strategy for 2025
Start 3–6 months beforehand. Combine digital tools + clinical immersion.
1. Study Planning
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Allocate 40% of your time to weakest skills
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Use adaptive learning tools (e.g., OETPRO)
2. Build Medical Vocabulary
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Use flashcards for clinical terms
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Read BMJ, WHO reports
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Focus on collocations like:
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"Administer a dose"
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"Provide palliative care"
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3. Listening Improvement
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Use healthcare podcasts
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Practice with diverse accents (especially Canadian & Irish for 2025)
4. Reading Mastery
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Part A ? Skimming
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Part C ? Deep analysis
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Target completion: under 50 minutes
5. Writing Skills
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Weekly letter practice
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Focus on structure:
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Purpose ? Relevant details ? Recommendations
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Avoid jargon-heavy sentences
6. Speaking Confidence
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Daily role-plays
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Record and review
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Use virtual partners (OETPRO AI role-play)
7. Take Mock Tests
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Schedule full practice tests weekly
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Compare scores with 2025 benchmarks
8. Daily English Immersion
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Medical forums
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Webinars
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Case discussions
9. Health & Wellbeing
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Proper sleep
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Exercise
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Avoid burnout before test day
Example of Success
A Filipino nurse used this structured plan and achieved B in all subtests, resulting in UK NMC registration.
Advantages of OET in 2025
Profession-Specific
Tailored to 12 healthcare fields (medicine, nursing, radiography, optometry, etc.)
Global Pathways
Accepted for:
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Licensure
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Skilled migration
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Hospital employment
Real-World Skills
Sharpens communication to reduce clinical errors.
Employer Preference
Many hospitals prefer OET over general English tests.
Research-Based
CBLA continues to refine test quality and fairness.
Efficient Preparation
Platforms like OETPRO save time with targeted learning.
Conclusion
The OET in 2025 is more accessible, more efficient, and more reflective of real clinical communication than ever before. With updates like the Overall Score, faster results, and the Online Speaking Platform, preparing effectively is now easier and more streamlined.
With a structured study plan and the right tools especially profession-focused platforms like OETPRO you can confidently achieve the scores needed to begin or advance your international healthcare career.